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Rail grain shipments climb 5% from last year

U.S. railroads moved more grain this week as barge traffic declined and export demand showed mixed signals.

Union Pacific diesel locomotive on railroad tracks under overhead catenary structure in desert landscape
Pixabay

U.S. Class I railroads transported 27,840 grain carloads during the week ending August 1, representing a 5% increase from the same period last year and 30% above the three-year average. While rail grain shipments climbed, barge traffic declined 16% year-over-year, and ocean shipping activity at Gulf ports increased 14% compared to last year.

  • Rail grain shipments reached 27,840 carloads for the week ending August 1, up 5% year-over-year and 30% above the three-year average
  • Rail car competition intensified with average August shuttle secondary railcar bids reaching $83 above tariff, a $217 increase from the same period last year
  • Barge grain movements totaled 716,850 tons, down 11% weekly and 16% year-over-year
  • Ocean shipping activity strengthened with 33 grain vessels loading at Gulf ports during the week ending August 6, up 14% from last year
  • Export sales showed strength in corn and soybeans, with soybean sales jumping 134% from the previous week to 0.075 million metric tons

U.S. Class I railroads moved 27,840 grain carloads during the week ending August 1, according to the Agricultural Marketing Service’s latest Grain Transportation Report. The figure marks a 1% increase from the previous week and a 5% jump from the same period last year. The numbers also came in 30% higher than the three-year average.

Competition for rail cars intensified as average August shuttle secondary railcar bids reached $83 above tariff for the week ending August 6. That represents a $6 increase from the previous week and a substantial $217 gain compared to this time last year. Non-shuttle secondary railcar bids averaged $44 above tariff, dropping $67 from last week.

Barge traffic moved in the opposite direction. For the week ending August 8, barged grain movements totaled 716,850 tons, down 11% from the previous week and 16% below the same week last year. River traffic included 460 barges moving downriver, 67 fewer than the week before. The New Orleans region unloaded 724 grain barges, 21% more than the previous week.

Ocean shipping activity picked up at Gulf ports, where 33 grain vessels loaded during the week ending August 6. That’s 14% more than last year’s comparable period. Shippers expect 30 vessels to load within the next 10 days starting August 7, though that’s 9% fewer than the same timeframe last year.

Shipping rates from the U.S. Gulf to Japan rose to $71.50 per metric ton, up 3% from the previous week. Pacific Northwest to Japan rates climbed 1% to $36.75 per metric ton.

Diesel fuel prices dropped 9.1 cents during the week ending August 10, settling at $5.257 per gallon. Still, that’s $1.50 higher than the same week last year.

Export sales showed strength in corn and soybeans. Net corn export sales for marketing year 2025/26 reached 0.41 million metric tons, up significantly from the previous week. Soybean sales totaled 0.075 million metric tons, jumping 134% from last week. Wheat sales declined 14% to 0.26 million metric tons.

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