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Grain transportation slows on rail but barge shipments surge in late December

Rail grain carloads fell 14% in the week ending December 27, while barge grain movements nearly doubled.

Two orange BNSF freight trains moving through blurred landscape at dusk

The USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Grain Transportation Report showed U.S. Class I railroads originated 24,757 grain carloads during the week ending December 27, down 14% from the previous week but still 7% higher than last year and 16% above the three-year average. January shuttle secondary railcar bids averaged $526 above tariff, a $336 drop from the prior week but $520 higher than the same week last year. Non-shuttle bids were $19 above tariff, down $19 from last week and $31 lower than last year.

Barge grain shipments surged, totaling 757,876 tons for the week ending January 3, an 87% increase from the previous week and 8% above last year. The number of barges moving downriver rose to 479, 209 more than the prior week. Grain barge unloads in the New Orleans region jumped 64% to 840.

Ocean grain vessel loadings in the Gulf declined 12% year-over-year for the week ending January 1, with 23 vessels loaded and 49 expected in the following 10 days, down 4% from last year. Shipping rates from the Gulf to Japan dropped 8% to $50 per metric ton, while Pacific Northwest rates fell 5% to $26.50.

Export sales for marketing year 2025/26 showed mixed results. Unshipped balances of corn, soybeans, and wheat totaled 40.76 million metric tons, down 3% from the prior week but 8% above last year. Net corn sales fell 49% to 0.38 million metric tons, soybeans dropped 26% to 0.88 million metric tons, while wheat sales rose 24% to 0.12 million metric tons.

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