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Rail grain shipments surge 22% as barge movements decline

Class I railroads report strong grain carload growth while barge traffic dips and ocean shipments increase.

Two orange BNSF freight trains moving through blurred landscape at sunset

The USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Grain Transportation Report had U.S. Class I railroads originated 32,255 grain carloads during the week ending Jan. 10, marking a 22% increase from the previous week, 26% more than last year, and 31% above the three-year average.

Shuttle secondary railcar bids averaged $325 above tariff for the week ending Jan. 15, up $21 from the prior week and $338 higher than the same week last year. Non-shuttle secondary railcar bids were $25 above tariff, down $13 from last week and $225 below last year’s level.

Barge grain movements for the week ending Jan. 17 totaled 446,867 tons, a 15% decrease from the previous week but 4% higher than the same week last year. The number of barges moving downriver dropped by 15 to 314, while grain barge unloads in the New Orleans region fell 19% to 985.

Ocean shipments showed strength, with 36 oceangoing grain vessels loaded in the Gulf for the week ending Jan. 15, a 20% increase from last year. An additional 57 vessels were expected to load over the following 10 days, 27% more than the same period last year.

Shipping rates from the U.S. Gulf to Japan rose 1% to $49.25 per metric ton, while rates from the Pacific Northwest to Japan remained steady at $27.50 per metric ton.

Export sales data for the week ending Jan. 15 were not released due to the federal holiday on Jan. 19. 

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