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US corn development ahead of five-year average

Cotton, sorghum showing varied conditions across growing regions.

Lush green corn field with mature stalks and golden tassels under blue sky

Corn development across major growing states is ahead of the five-year average, according to the weekly Crop Progress report released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The report shows 76% of corn in the 18 major corn-producing states has reached the silking stage, compared to the five-year average of 77%. Corn reaching the dough stage has advanced to 26%, slightly ahead of the 24% five-year average.

Illinois corn silking reached 92%, while Iowa reported 84% of its crop at that stage. North Dakota showed the largest improvement from last week, jumping from 33% to 54% silking.

Sorghum condition across the six major producing states was rated 66% good to excellent. Texas, the largest sorghum producer, reported 65% of its crop in good to excellent condition.

The report also indicates varied moisture conditions across growing regions. Nationwide, 63% of cropland has adequate subsoil moisture, while 19% is rated short and 7% very short of moisture. Top-producing Midwestern states generally reported favorable moisture conditions.

Farmers had an average of 5.6 days suitable for fieldwork during the week, with drought-affected Western states reporting more available field days than areas in the Eastern Corn Belt that received rainfall.

Cotton in the 15 major producing states was rated 73% good to excellent, with most Southern states reporting favorable growing conditions despite localized heat stress.

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