U.S. farmers are making slower progress in corn planting compared to the five-year average, while soybean planting is catching up, according to the latest Crop Progress report released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture on May 12, 2025.
The report shows that 62% of the corn crop has been planted in the 18 states that accounted for 92% of the 2024 corn acreage. This figure is behind the five-year average of 56% for this time of year. The slower pace is primarily attributed to wet conditions in key corn-producing states.
Iowa, the top corn-producing state, has planted 76% of its crop, compared to the five-year average of 69%. However, Illinois, the second-largest producer, has only 54% planted, significantly behind its 60% average.
In contrast, soybean planting is progressing at a faster rate than corn. Farmers have planted 48% of the soybean crop in the 18 states that represented 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage. This is ahead of the five-year average of 37%.
The report also highlights that 28% of the corn crop has emerged, compared to the five-year average of 21%. For soybeans, 17% have emerged, surpassing the five-year average of 11%.
Winter wheat conditions remain a concern, with only 54% of the crop rated as good to excellent, down from 60% at the same time last year. The challenging weather conditions have impacted the crop's development, with 53% of winter wheat headed, slightly behind the five-year average of 55%.
Soil moisture levels are generally favorable across the country, with 70% of topsoil moisture rated as adequate to surplus. However, some areas, particularly in the western states, are experiencing drier conditions.
The USDA notes that these figures are subject to revision and may change as more data becomes available. Farmers and industry observers will be closely monitoring weather patterns and planting progress in the coming weeks, as timely planting is crucial for optimal crop development and yield potential.
