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US grain export sales surge, transportation metrics show mixed results

Weekly USDA report reveals significant increases in corn and soybean sales, while barge movements rise amid fluctuating rail and ocean shipping trends.

Railway Tracks Pixabay

The U.S. Department of Agriculture's latest Grain Transportation Report highlights significant shifts in export sales and transportation metrics for the week ending January 16, 2025. Key findings include:

  1. Export Sales:

    • Total unshipped balances of corn, soybeans, and wheat reached 37.23 million metric tons (mmt), up 7% year-over-year.
    • Corn export sales jumped 62% week-over-week to 1.66 mmt.
    • Soybean sales surged 199% to 1.49 mmt.
    • Wheat sales declined 68% to 0.17 mmt.
  2. Rail Transportation:

    • Grain carloads decreased 5% week-over-week but remained 28% above last year.
    • February shuttle secondary railcar bids rose to $166 above tariff, $59 higher than last week but $347 lower than last year.
  3. Barge Movements:

    • Barged grain movements totaled 652,550 tons, up 52% week-over-week and 91% year-over-year.
    • 421 grain barges moved downriver, a significant increase from the previous week.
  4. Ocean Freight:

    • 23 oceangoing grain vessels were loaded in the Gulf, 15% fewer than last year.
    • Shipping rates from the U.S. Gulf to Japan decreased slightly to $45.25 per metric ton.
  5. Fuel Prices:

    • U.S. average diesel price dropped to $3.659 per gallon, 20.8 cents below last year.
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