The U.S. Department of Agriculture's latest Crop Progress report, released on May 5, 2025, reveals a mixed picture for major crops across the country. Corn planting is falling behind the five-year average, while soybean planting is surging ahead of schedule in many states.
As of May 4, corn planting in the 18 states that accounted for 92% of the 2024 corn acreage was 40% complete, compared to the five-year average of 39%. However, emergence rates are lagging, with only 11% of corn emerged versus the 9% average.
Soybean planting has made significant strides, with 30% of the crop planted in the 18 major producing states, surpassing both last year's 24% and the five-year average of 23%. States like Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa are reporting substantial progress.
Winter wheat conditions remain a concern, with only 51% of the crop rated good to excellent, down from 50% the previous week. Drought conditions in key growing areas continue to impact crop health.
Spring wheat planting is progressing steadily, with 44% planted compared to the five-year average of 34%. However, only 13% has emerged, slightly behind the average of 9%.
The report also indicates that 73% of cotton has been planted in the 15 major producing states, ahead of the five-year average of 20%.
Farmers across the country are navigating variable weather conditions, with some regions experiencing favorable planting windows while others face challenges due to excessive moisture or drought.
